Material name |
Abbreviation |
Trade names |
Description |
Applications |
Acetal |
POM |
Celcon, Delrin, Hostaform, Lucel |
Strong, rigid, excellent fatigue resistance, excellent creep resistance, chemical resistance, moisture resistance, naturally opaque white, low/medium cost |
Bearings, cams, gears, handles, plumbing components, rollers, rotors, slide guides, valves |
Acrylic |
PMMA |
Diakon, Oroglas, Lucite, Plexiglas |
Rigid, brittle, scratch resistant, transparent, optical clarity, low/medium cost |
Display stands, knobs, lenses, light housings, panels, reflectors, signs, shelves, trays |
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene |
ABS |
Cycolac, Magnum, Novodur, Terluran |
Strong, flexible, low mold shrinkage (tight tolerances), chemical resistance, electroplating capability, naturally opaque, low/medium cost |
Automotive (consoles, panels, trim, vents), boxes, gauges, housings, inhalors, toys |
Cellulose Acetate |
CA |
Dexel, Cellidor, Setilithe |
Tough, transparent, high cost |
Handles, eyeglass frames |
Polyamide 6 (Nylon) |
PA6 |
Akulon, Ultramid, Grilon |
High strength, fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, low creep, low friction, almost opaque/white, medium/high cost |
Bearings, bushings, gears, rollers, wheels |
Polyamide 6/6 (Nylon) |
PA6/6 |
Kopa, Zytel, Radilon |
High strength, fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, low creep, low friction, almost opaque/white, medium/high cost |
Handles, levers, small housings, zip ties |
Polyamide 11+12 (Nylon) |
PA11+12 |
Rilsan, Grilamid |
High strength, fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, low creep, low friction, almost opaque to clear, very high cost |
Air filters, eyeglass frames, safety masks |
Polycarbonate |
PC |
Calibre, Lexan, Makrolon |
Very tough, temperature resistance, dimensional stability, transparent, high cost |
Automotive (panels, lenses, consoles), bottles, containers, housings, light covers, reflectors, safety helmets and shields |
Polyester - Thermoplastic |
PBT, PET |
Celanex, Crastin, Lupox, Rynite, Valox |
Rigid, heat resistance, chemical resistance, medium/high cost |
Automotive (filters, handles, pumps), bearings, cams, electrical components (connectors, sensors), gears, housings, rollers, switches, valves |
Polyether Sulphone |
PES |
Victrex, Udel |
Tough, very high chemical resistance, clear, very high cost |
Valves |
Polyetheretherketone |
PEEKEEK |
|
Strong, thermal stability, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, low moisture absorption |
Aircraft components, electrical connectors, pump impellers, seals |
Polyetherimide |
PEI |
Ultem |
Heat resistance, flame resistance, transparent (amber color) |
Electrical components (connectors, boards, switches), covers, sheilds, surgical tools |
Polyethylene - Low Density |
LDPE |
Alkathene, Escorene, Novex |
Lightweight, tough and flexible, excellent chemical resistance, natural waxy appearance, low cost |
Kitchenware, housings, covers, and containers |
Polyethylene - High Density |
HDPE |
Eraclene, Hostalen, Stamylan |
Tough and stiff, excellent chemical resistance, natural waxy appearance, low cost |
Chair seats, housings, covers, and containers |
Polyphenylene Oxide |
PPO |
Noryl, Thermocomp, Vamporan |
Tough, heat resistance, flame resistance, dimensional stability, low water absorption, electroplating capability, high cost |
Automotive (housings, panels), electrical components, housings, plumbing components |
Polyphenylene Sulphide |
PPS |
Ryton, Fortron |
Very high strength, heat resistance, brown, very high cost |
Bearings, covers, fuel system components, guides, switches, and shields |
Polypropylene |
PP |
Novolen, Appryl, Escorene |
Lightweight, heat resistance, high chemical resistance, scratch resistance, natural waxy appearance, tough and stiff, low cost. |
Automotive (bumpers, covers, trim), bottles, caps, crates, handles, housings |
Polystyrene - General purpose |
GPPS |
Lacqrene, Styron, Solarene |
Brittle, transparent, low cost |
Cosmetics packaging, pens |
Polystyrene - High impact |
HIPS |
Polystyrol, Kostil, Polystar |
Impact strength, rigidity, toughness, dimensional stability, naturally translucent, low cost |
Electronic housings, food containers, toys |
Polyvinyl Chloride - Plasticised |
PVC |
Welvic, Varlan |
Tough, flexible, flame resistance, transparent or opaque, low cost |
Electrical insulation, housewares, medical tubing, shoe soles, toys |
Polyvinyl Chloride - Rigid |
UPVC |
Polycol, Trosiplast |
Tough, flexible, flame resistance, transparent or opaque, low cost |
Outdoor applications (drains, fittings, gutters) |
Styrene Acrylonitrile |
SAN |
Luran, Arpylene, Starex |
Stiff, brittle, chemical resistance, heat resistance, hydrolytically stable, transparent, low cost |
Housewares, knobs, syringes |
Thermoplastic Elastomer/Rubber |
TPE/R |
Hytrel, Santoprene, Sarlink |
Tough, flexible, high cost |
Bushings, electrical components, seals, washers |